Community Property vs. Separate Property (The “Inception of Title” Rule)
The timing of when you purchased the house in Texas determines if it’s considered community property or separate property. If you bought the home after the marriage, it’s considered community property, no matter whose name is on the deed. But if one spouse owned the house before the marriage using separate funds, it might be considered separate property.
A legal term you may come across is “inception of title.” This rule determines if the property is community or separate based on when and how a spouse first came into possession. So even if you refinanced or added your spouse’s name to the deed after marriage, the house may still be considered separate property. But if any mortgage payments were made with community funds during the marriage, that could create a community property interest in the home.
These factors can really make a difference in how the sale proceeds will be divided, too. Any assets acquired before marriage are usually not subject to equal division, but marital assets are usually split 50/50 in Texas, including other marital assets like retirement accounts and personal property.